The World Health Organization (WHO) initiated the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in May 1974 with the objective to vaccinate children throughout the world. Ten years later, in 1984, the WHO established a standardized vaccination schedule for the EPI vaccines: Bacillus Calmette … See more The Expanded Program on Immunization is a World Health Organization program with the goal to make vaccines available to all children. See more In each of the United Nations’ member states, the national governments create and implement their policies for vaccination programs following the guidelines set by the EPI. Setting up an immunization program is multifaceted and contains many … See more Before the initiation of the EPI, child vaccination coverage for tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio and measles was estimated to be fewer than 5 percent. Now, not only has coverage increased to 79 percent, it has been expanded to … See more In each country, immunization programs are monitored using two methods: an administrative method and through community-based … See more • Global Immunization Coverage • WHO UNICEF coverage estimates See more

Expanded programme on immunization - PubMed

Websitivities should increase as immunization services are improved. This phenomenon was seen during the smallpox eradication program, where improve-ments in the surveillance system made it appear as though the incidence of the disease was rapidly in-creasing, whereas, in fact, incidence was falling. To estimate actual disease trends during the ... WebFor over two centuries, vaccines have safely reduced the scourge of diseases like polio, measles and smallpox, helping children grow up healthy and happy. Thanks to immunization efforts worldwide, children are able to walk, play, dance and learn. Vaccinated children do better at school, with economic benefits that ripple across their … tb test 需要文件

A guide for conducting an Expanded Programme on Immunization …

WebThe Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was established in 1976 to ensure that infants/children and mothers have access to routinely recommended infant/childhood vaccines. Six vaccine-preventable diseases were initially included in the EPI: tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and measles. WebImmunization Programme in India was introduced in 1978 as ‘Expanded Programme of Immunization’ (EPI) by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.In 1985, the programme was modified as … WebI. Rationale. The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was established in 1976 to ensure that infants/children and mothers have access to routinely recommended … ecav ivani